Amazon tribe's desperate fight to save home from forest fires

Members of an indigenous Brazilian tribe have witnessed fires destroying areas around their home in the Amazon.

The members of the Mura tribe have painted their bodies with orange-red paint and taken up long bows and clubs as they headed into the jungle this week, prepared for battle against the blaze.

There are more than 18,000 Mura that live in Amazonas state, the largest and best-preserved state in Brazil's Amazon rainforest, according to data compiled by the non-government organisation Instituto Socioambiental.

An indigenous boy named Pedro Mura, from the Mura tribe, reacts in front a deforested area inside the Amazon rainforest near Humaita.
Pedro Mura, a member of the tribe, looks on at the devastation of the forest. Source: Reuters

Members of the tribe showed Reuters an area the size of several football fields near their village, where the forest had been cleared away, leaving a broad dirt hole in the ground pockmarked by the treads of heavy machinery.

Handerch Wakana Mura, one of the tribal leaders, said the world needed the forest.

"With each passing day, we see the destruction advance: deforestation, invasion, logging," he said.

"We are sad because the forest is dying at every moment.”

Amazon deforestation has surged 67 per cent in the first seven months of the year from the same period a year ago, according to Brazil space research agency INPE.

According to Al Jazeera, the INPE says the fires have impacted at least 32 natural reserves and 36 indigenous lands.

A fire burns a field on a farm in the Nova Santa Helena municipality, in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Fires burn at a farm in the Nova Santa Helena municipality, in the state of Mato Grosso on Friday. Source: AAP
People from the Mura tribe show a deforested area in unmarked indigenous lands inside the Amazon rainforest near Humaita, Amazonas State, Brazil.
Members of the Mura tribe in a deforested area in unmarked indigenous lands inside the Amazon rainforest near Humaita. Source: Reuters

This week, the agency said forest fires were up more than 80 per cent in the country year-to-date, hitting their highest point since at least 2013.

Everywhere in the region around the Mura village, pockets of fire were raging.

Environmentalists blame right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro, who has called for the development of protected reserves and railed against environmental fines, emboldening loggers and farmers who seek to clear the land, sometimes by setting fires.

The clan has not been able to stop the loggers. Deforestation in the area began four years ago, and only last year did authorities chase out loggers and those extracting rocks to build a nearby roadway.

Logging subsequently jumped across the roadway, with a huge area of downed trees visible by drone.

An Indigenous man from the Mura tribe paints his face in Itaparana village near Humaita, Amazonas State.
A member of the Mura tribe paints his face. Source: Reuters
A photo showing the aftermath of a fire at Chapada dos Guimaraes at the Mato Grosso state, Brazil, on Thursday.
The aftermath of a fire at Chapada dos Guimaraes in Mato Grosso state. Source: AAP

When that abated, the Mura came upon a path through the jungle nearby that had recently been hewn with chainsaws and machetes – a logging path and the first sign of a new area that would be targeted.

This time, the path runs particularly close to a group of Brazil nut trees the clan harvests, a major traditional food source for indigenous people in the area, tribal leaders said.

The Mura clan plans to fight against loggers and others exploiting the land by filing complaints with the country's environmental enforcement agency and public prosecutors.

Fire consumes an area near Porto Velho, Brazil. Brazilian state experts have reported a record of nearly 77,000 wildfires across the country so far this year, up 85 per cent over the same period in 2018.
Smoke fills the air in an area near Porto Velho, Brazil. Source: AAP
Indigenous people from the Mura tribe in a deforested area in unmarked indigenous lands inside the Amazon rainforest near Humaita.
More of a deforested area inside the Amazon rainforest. Source: Reuters

They have struggled for nearly 20 years to have the land around their village demarcated as an official indigenous reserve, a move that would bring added protections, Handerch Wakana Mura said.

The clan says it will be a tough battle, with Mr Bolsonaro having vowed not to set aside any more tribal land.

Leader Raimundo Praia Belem Mura, a 73-year-old who has lived on the land his entire life, has vowed to fight to the bitter end.

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