Wife sharing the solution for satisfying 30 million single Chinese men?

Not enough Chinese women? Professor says wife sharing may be the answer.

Chinese economist Professor Xie Zuoshi presented his controversial idea on a blog post proposing polyandry - a form of polygamy where a woman has two or more husbands - as a solution to the country’s demographic.

China’s one-child policy and a preference for male children has left the world’s most populous nation in a serious bind: too many bachelors, not enough eligible women.

Chinese couples in group wedding ceremony, By 2020 China is expected to have 30 million men without a partner. Photo: AP
Chinese couples in group wedding ceremony, By 2020 China is expected to have 30 million men without a partner. Photo: AP

By 2020, it has been estimated that China will have 30 million bachelors — known as guanggun, or “bare branches.”

“If legalised, polyandry would be a perfect solution for satisfying the sexual needs of 30 million single men — which might be one of the key factors contributing to social unrest,” Xie Zuoshi, a professor at Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, wrote.

Men playing checkers in Beijing. “If legalised, polyandry would be a perfect solution for satisfying the sexual needs of 30 million single men. Photo: Ed Jones/Getty
Men playing checkers in Beijing. “If legalised, polyandry would be a perfect solution for satisfying the sexual needs of 30 million single men. Photo: Ed Jones/Getty

Xie noted that wife sharing is already a common practice among men in rural villages, as the “value of women [is] going up.”

The post was obtained and translated by the South China Morning Post.

Some angry users of Weibo, a popular Chinese social media site, called the suggestion “degenerative” and “shameless.”

Of the 7700 people who weighed in on an ongoing poll about the suggestion on Weibo, 66 percent disagree with Xie, according to the Hong Kong Free Press.

A Chinese economist suggested that men should share their wives because of the  huge surplus of single men. Photo: Supplied
A Chinese economist suggested that men should share their wives because of the huge surplus of single men. Photo: Supplied

China’s regulations regarding population control has led to sex-selective abortions of female fetuses, and one of the most disproprtionate male to female ratios in the world as a result.


Aborting female fetuses spiked in the 1970s with the advancement of ultrasound technology.

The Chinese government banned sex determination in the late 1980s, forbidding doctors from telling expecting parents the gender of their unborn child.

But that hasn’t stopped doctors from doing so anyway, and some rural communities have gone so far as to purchase their own ultrasound machine to determine the sex of the child, The Telegraph reports.

ex-selective abortions are illegal in the country but are still a widespread practice, resulting in the gender imbalance. Photo: Getty
ex-selective abortions are illegal in the country but are still a widespread practice, resulting in the gender imbalance. Photo: Getty

The birth ratio is beginning to level off, but the past three decades of sex-selective abortion have done their damage.

The problem is greater than millions of sexually frustrated bachelors, according to Xie.

“Serious social problems, such as rape and assaults, will happen if men cannot find wives,” Xie wrote.

Some Chinese women are forced to choose between having their second child or their husband keeping his job. Photo: Supplied
Some Chinese women are forced to choose between having their second child or their husband keeping his job. Photo: Supplied

Along with increasing women’s risk of sexual assault, kidnapping, and forced marriage, according to demographers, the gender imbalance also affects the country’s social structure and economy.

Experts note that male criminal behavior declines upon marriage; unhappy bachelors are likely to form gangs and are more prone to substance abuse.

What’s more, without a female partner, these men won’t have children of their own to replenish China’s population.

The economist suggests that having one wife to multiple husbands will address the growing social problem. Photo: Getty
The economist suggests that having one wife to multiple husbands will address the growing social problem. Photo: Getty

Despite the gravity of the problem, women’s rights advocates reason that Xie’s idea promotes gender inequality by focusing solely on men’s needs.

“The solutions are still very much male-centered,” Jing Xiong, a project manager with the Chinese women’s rights group Media Monitor for Women Network, told BBC News.

“Professor Xie’s suggestion ignores the wishes and rights of women, and casts women as tools used to satisfy men’s needs for sex, marriage and reproduction... this suggestion is basically sexual discrimination.”