U.S. regulators say foreign bank crisis plans fall short

The HSBC headquarters is seen in the Canary Wharf financial district in east London February 15, 2015. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls

By Douwe Miedema

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. bank regulators faulted crisis plans submitted by three foreign banks on Monday, saying they needed to improve the so-called living wills this year or face regulatory repercussions.

The plans by BNP Paribas , Royal Bank of Scotland and HSBC showed shortcomings, and "significant progress" was needed, the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. said in a statement.

Banks are required to draw up these plans that lay out how they can go through ordinary bankruptcy without the help of taxpayer support during a next crisis, but regulators have criticized them as overly optimistic.

In August, the two regulators used similar language for 11 large U.S. banks that submitted their living wills for 2014.

The agencies said they expected to take regulatory action if the three foreign banks did not improve.

The regulators have the power to cut down the banks' business after two years once they officially determine the plans do not meet the legal requirements, and after giving them a formal period to correct problems.

The FDIC already said that the three plans were "not credible," while the Fed did not take quite as harsh a tone, but agreed that the plans needed considerable work.

Among the improvements needed, were fixing derivative contracts so that they can get terminated rapidly in case of bankruptcy. The banks also needed to make sure that critical functions could continue to work in a crisis, and that they were able to produce reliable information quickly.

(Reporting by Douwe Miedema; Editing by Sandra Maler)