‘Trust your gut’: Seedy side to Asian hotspot

For decades, Laos has been a party paradise, with millions of tourists flocking to its picturesque mountains, forests and stunning scenery for the adventure of a lifetime.

Although it’s a generally safe place to visit, there are a few essential things visitors must be wary of before they grab their passports and thongs.

This week, two 19-year-old best friends, Bianca Jones and Holly Bowles, were placed on life support after a suspected mass methanol poisoning during their dream backpacking holiday to the southeast Asian country. Both have since died.

“This week’s disturbing story of two young Aussie girls being victim to methanol poisoning in Laos have put travellers on high alert,” 1Cover spokeswoman Natalie Smith told NewsWire. “Young backpackers travelling on a budget, with a tendency to frequent low-cost, unregulated venues, are usually more susceptible to methanol consumption.”

What is methanol?

Methanol is a clear, odourless and flammable chemical that tastes very similar to ethanol, which is commonly featured in alcoholic beverages. However, methanol does not react to the human body the same way ethanol does – it’s far more toxic, and if left untreated, may become fatal.

Where is it found?

The chemical is commonly used in windscreen washer fluid, antifreeze, perfumes, and certain types of fuel but can still wind up in an alcoholic drink. Spirits and wine are sometimes made with methanol intentionally and illegally to make the manufacturing process cheaper. In other cases, homemade alcohol can sometimes unintentionally produce both ethanol and methanol during the fermentation process.

What drinks to avoid

While drink spiking not limited to Laos alone, there have been a worrying increase in reports of drink spiking in tourist-heavy places like Thailand and Bali.

Tourists are urged to be extra cautious with their drinks while holidaying abroad.

“We strongly recommend that travellers order spirits or cocktails only from reputable establishments, such as top hotels or restaurants, where the bottles and brands are clearly displayed,” Ms Smith advised. “When in doubt, avoid spirits altogether and if you experience any unusual symptoms after drinking, seek emergency medical attention immediately.”

Be wise while you party

As far as drug laws go in southeast Asia, Laos has some of the strictest that can trip up tourists during their overseas holiday.

“There is zero tolerance for those caught carrying drugs, including for foreigners, so young travellers should stay clear of illicit substances,” Ms Smith explained. “Travellers are also encouraged to drink responsibly, as public intoxication or unruly behaviour can lead to police intervention.”

No shoes, no shirt?

Another important thing to consider are the clothes you wear. Although donning a bikini or a singlet may be fine when you’re lounging by the pool or at the hotel, it’s quite a different story if you visit a village, temple or sacred site.

“Laos is a reasonably conservative country and travellers need to respect its culture,” said Simon Crunden, founder of travel management software Nutrip. “Travellers should dress conservatively – tank tops and bikinis are not appropriate attire to wear in villages or in town.”

The same can be said for taking photos of locals.

“Travellers should also respect their privacy and ask permission before you take their photograph, as you would if you were in Australia,” he added.

Areas to avoid

Generally speaking, Laos is a safe place to visit and has become one of the hottest spots to stay. However, there are a few places on the map tourists should avoid.

Travellers should steer clear of Xaisomboun province, east of Vang Vieng, as there is a high risk of armed attacks in the area.

“Many parts of Laos have unexploded ordnance, hangover from the US bombing campaigns during the Vietnam War,” Mr Crunden said.

Some of the areas to dodge include the Lao-Vietnamese border along the former Ho Chin Minh Trail and the Xieng Khouang province.

“It’s recommended to travel to these regions with a local guide and stay on established walkways and roads,” Mr Crunden added.

During your stay

No matter where you travel, it’s always best to keep your wits about you while overseas, as opportunistic crime like pickpocketing often increases in tourist hotspots.

“It’s important (travellers) understand it’s not a great idea to walk around with their wallet and mobile phone in their back pocket,” Mr Crunden said.

Ms Smith said, “as with every destination, Laos has its risks, such as unexploded munitions in regions considered off limits to travellers”.

“Tourists should be wary of muggings, which can be common in crowded areas and in towns like Vang Vieng,” she said.

What to know before you go

It doesn’t matter where you travel, it’s always best practice to do your research before you board the aeroplane.

“It’s easy for travellers of all ages to get caught up in the thrill and excitement of an overseas adventure,” Ms Smith said. “However it’s essential to take precaution and understand any risks associated with your destination.”

Ms Smith added it was “smart to travel in a group”, especially if you’re visiting the location for the first time and you’re not sure of your surroundings.

Travel-goers are also urged to visit their GP for a health check before they set off. During the wet season, which takes place between May and November, there’s a risk of catching diseases like dengue fever everywhere in Laos. Malaria is a risk in the southern parts of the country, so take extra care to avoid any mozzies.

Travel insurance is just as important.

“It can be your lifeline in a crisis, particularly if you’re on your own,” Ms Smith said. “If you’re travelling on your own, take the time to ensure you’re covered. Always buy insurance once you’ve booked your flights, as you never know what might happen in the interim.”

Trust your gut

“If something doesn’t feel quite right, trust your gut. Remove yourself from that situation and seek help,” Ms Smith said.