Lacklustre Performance Driving SLM Corporation's (NASDAQ:SLM) P/E

When close to half the companies in the United States have price-to-earnings ratios (or "P/E's") above 19x, you may consider SLM Corporation (NASDAQ:SLM) as a highly attractive investment with its 5.9x P/E ratio. Although, it's not wise to just take the P/E at face value as there may be an explanation why it's so limited.

SLM certainly has been doing a good job lately as its earnings growth has been positive while most other companies have been seeing their earnings go backwards. It might be that many expect the strong earnings performance to degrade substantially, possibly more than the market, which has repressed the P/E. If not, then existing shareholders have reason to be quite optimistic about the future direction of the share price.

Check out our latest analysis for SLM

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Want the full picture on analyst estimates for the company? Then our free report on SLM will help you uncover what's on the horizon.

Is There Any Growth For SLM?

There's an inherent assumption that a company should far underperform the market for P/E ratios like SLM's to be considered reasonable.

If we review the last year of earnings growth, the company posted a worthy increase of 4.4%. Pleasingly, EPS has also lifted 106% in aggregate from three years ago, partly thanks to the last 12 months of growth. So we can start by confirming that the company has done a great job of growing earnings over that time.

Looking ahead now, EPS is anticipated to climb by 5.7% per year during the coming three years according to the six analysts following the company. Meanwhile, the rest of the market is forecast to expand by 13% per annum, which is noticeably more attractive.

In light of this, it's understandable that SLM's P/E sits below the majority of other companies. It seems most investors are expecting to see limited future growth and are only willing to pay a reduced amount for the stock.

The Final Word

Generally, our preference is to limit the use of the price-to-earnings ratio to establishing what the market thinks about the overall health of a company.

As we suspected, our examination of SLM's analyst forecasts revealed that its inferior earnings outlook is contributing to its low P/E. Right now shareholders are accepting the low P/E as they concede future earnings probably won't provide any pleasant surprises. Unless these conditions improve, they will continue to form a barrier for the share price around these levels.

It's always necessary to consider the ever-present spectre of investment risk. We've identified 2 warning signs with SLM, and understanding these should be part of your investment process.

If these risks are making you reconsider your opinion on SLM, explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

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