Israel Softens Stance on US-Led Cease-Fire Plan for Lebanon

(Bloomberg) -- Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged to hold talks on a US-proposed cease-fire in Lebanon aimed at averting a major war, appearing to soften his stance after earlier pushing back on the plan amid domestic opposition.

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Israel will take part in deliberations on the proposal for a three-week truce with Hezbollah in coming days, Netanyahu’s office said early Friday. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Israeli Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer have already held talks on the matter, according to the White House.

“Israel appreciates the US efforts in this regard because the US role is indispensable in advancing stability and security in the region,” the statement from Netanyahu’s office said.

The US-led diplomatic push is seen as a last-ditch attempt to prevent this week’s escalation of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah from spiraling into a full-scale conflict. Israel has said it’s preparing to stage a potential ground invasion of neighboring Lebanon, which would risk dragging in key ally Washington as well as Hezbollah’s sponsor Iran.

Israel has bombarded Lebanon with intensive air strikes since Monday, killing more than 700 people, including at least 50 children, according to Lebanese officials. Tens of thousands have fled the bombardment in the country’s south.

Hezbollah has fired hundreds of rockets at Israel in response — including its first-ever attempt to target Tel Aviv — in the worst violence between the two sides since a 2006 war. The group claimed four attacks on Israel Friday, saying it would ramp up attacks on civilian areas.

Netanyahu — who is in New York to address the annual United Nations General Assembly on Friday — had earlier vowed the military would maintain its bombardment of Hezbollah targets in Lebanon until all Israel’s objectives have been achieved.

Chief among those is the return of Israel’s northern residents to their homes, the Israeli premier said, and that’s likely to be achieved only if Hezbollah is persuaded to stop firing missiles permanently and moves its fighters back from the border.

The attempts led by US President Joe Biden and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron to secure a halt to the fighting come after months of fruitless efforts to clinch a cease-fire agreement in Gaza, where Israel has been at war with Palestinian group Hamas for almost a year. The US has overseen talks mediated by Egypt and Qatar, though a plan presented as a breakthrough by Biden in May failed to yield a deal.

US officials expressed some frustration with Israel’s fluctuating stance on the proposed Hezbollah truce.

National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said Thursday that the Biden administration had coordinated the initiative with Israel. “We wouldn’t have made that statement, we wouldn’t have worked on that if we didn’t have reason to believe that the conversations that we were having with the Israelis in particular were supportive of the goal there,” he told reporters.

Netanyahu initially made verbal commitments to support the Lebanon cease-fire proposal but backtracked after mounting political pressure inside Israel, Haaretz newspaper reported, citing unidentified diplomats familiar with the matter.

One of his far-right allies, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, threatened to quit the ruling coalition if a permanent truce is reached. Such a move has the potential to bring down the government, which depends on the support of various factions for its majority.

Israel and Hezbollah have been exchanging rocket fire since the start of the war in Gaza, and the militant group has long said it would keep up the attacks as long as Israel maintains its offensive against Hamas. Both Hezbollah and Hamas are backed by Iran and are designated terrorist organizations by the US, although Hezbollah is considered much more powerful.

The US, European states and Arab powers including Saudi Arabia and Qatar unveiled the proposed truce on Wednesday, saying it would allow time for negotiations on a broader agreement between Israel and Hezbollah. The United Arab Emirates urged the US not to “shy away” from exercising its influence over Israel to push for a halt in hostilities.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, speaking in London, told reporters Thursday that “another full-scale war could be devastating for both Israel and Lebanon.” He said “a diplomatic solution, not a military solution, is the only way to ensure that displaced civilians on both sides of the border can finally go back home.”

--With assistance from Kateryna Kadabashy.

(Updates the death toll in Lebanon in fifth paragraph and adds more detail in last paragraph.)

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