Discovery of ‘first giant’ dinosaur could rewrite story of how huge beasts evolved

Cecilia Apaldetti and colleagues investigate the bones (Cecilia Apaldetti)
Cecilia Apaldetti and colleagues investigate the bones (Cecilia Apaldetti)

The bones of a gigantic dinosaur which would have weighed nine tonnes as a an adult could change the way palaeontologists believe dinosaurs evolved.

The remains of ‘Ingentia Prima’ (‘first giant’) were found in Argentina, and are three times the size of previously discovered dinosaur species from the Triassic.

Scientists previously believed that giant dinosaurs didn’t come into existence until 25 million years later.

Cecilia Apaldetti of the University of San Juan said, ‘Before this discovery, gigantism was considered to have emerged during the Jurassic period, approximately 180 million years ago, but Ingentia prima lived at the end of the Triassic, between 210 and 205 million years ago.’

‘We could see that it was a new species that we named Ingentia prima. That in Latin means the ‘first giant’.’

Reconstruction of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Ingentia prima showing an improved avian-like respiratory system with developed cervical air sacs (green structure) (Reuters)
Reconstruction of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Ingentia prima showing an improved avian-like respiratory system with developed cervical air sacs (green structure) (Reuters)

For dinosaurs, ‘gigantism’ was a survival tool, with herbivores using their huge size to defend against predators.

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Ingentia prima was a four-legged herbivore which lived about 47 million years before diplodocus.