Chinese Cheer DeepSeek as Tech Victory in Face of US Curbs
(Bloomberg) -- As shockwaves from DeepSeek’s cheaper artificial-intelligence model spread around the world, many in China are embracing the homegrown startup as no less than a national breakthrough that has the potential to rewrite history.
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The furor over what prominent figures in tech like Marc Andreessen are calling “AI’s Sputnik moment” began to build in China even before global markets convulsed Monday over the implications of DeepSeek’s feat.
Game Science co-founder Feng Ji wrote on social media platform Weibo that “DeepSeek may be a technology achievement that can change a nation’s fortune.” “So lucky! So happy!” said Feng, who’s also producer of smash-hit game Black Myth: Wukong. “Such a stunning breakthrough comes from a pure Chinese company.”
DeepSeek’s new open-source AI model rivals or outperforms leading US developers, upending many of the assumptions inside Silicon Valley about the economics of building AI and the extent of America’s lead over competitors in China.
Hype over DeepSeek drove a nearly $1 trillion rout in US and European technology stocks as investors questioned the spending plans of some of America’s biggest companies.
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For China, the technology marked a leap forward in its attempts to thrive despite US restrictions on its access to vital components for chips and AI, although Beijing still faces challenges. Its tech champions Huawei Technologies Co. and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. are believed to lag industry leader Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.’s capabilities by several generations.
The cheer that greeted DeepSeek was the culmination of a series of tech triumphs in recent years that have boosted Chinese citizens’ confidence and pride in domestic talent. The latest breakthroughs ranged from Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro phone that used an advanced chip made locally to social media platform Xiaohongshu.
Hu Xijin, former editor-in-chief of China’s state-backed newspaper Global Times, praised DeepSeek for being “the first Chinese startup to have such a profound impact on the expectations of an entire industry.”
‘Question Mark’
The company “shook the myth of America’s invincibility in high tech” and raised an “explosive question mark” over the US model of developing technology with an unparalleled amount of investment, Hu wrote in a Weibo post on Tuesday.
For some Chinese, it was DeepSeek’s success in defying the curbs that mattered most — especially as the country now finds itself in Donald Trump’s cross-hairs after months of pressure from the Biden administration.
The US stock rout “shows that US actions including Biden’s tech containment and ban on Nvidia’s export of advanced chips to China have failed completely,” one Weibo user wrote on Tuesday. “Not only it was a failure, they also hurt themselves more than they did their enemy.”
Given the constraints on Chinese mainlanders in accessing AI tools and software abroad, DeepSeek was for many their first encounter with such advanced artificial intelligence-generated advice.
Some internet users who shared their experience with DeepSeek’s AI model were in awe of its ability to spit out sophisticated essays and stories based on instructions. Others declared that it’s capable of being their personal therapist or close friend, useful counsel and suggestions at the ready.
But there was one DeepSeek answer that went viral above all others in China — and revealed that its model didn’t run short of modesty either.
In explaining what caused the plunge in Nvidia’s stock, the AI model cited six factors including interest-rate expectations, the US chip maker’s high valuations and industry competition.
“These factors combined led to the plunge in Nvidia’s shares, and it has nothing to do with DeepSeek,” according to an answer posted by Weibo users including Hu.
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