Revenge of the nerd: CSIRO scientist turns CSI after home break-in

After becoming the victim of a home break-in, materials scientist Dr Kang Liang developed a new method for capturing finger prints left at crime scenes.

The CSIRO scientist turned CSI agent has taken crime into his own hands by creating an ultraviolet light to recapture crooks' fingerprints at crime scenes by making them "glow".

Dr Kang Liang has developed a new method for capturing finger prints left at crime scenes, ditching the 100-year-old dust powder method. Photo: CSIRO
Dr Kang Liang has developed a new method for capturing finger prints left at crime scenes, ditching the 100-year-old dust powder method. Photo: CSIRO

The process uses a drop of a liquid containing crystals which is applied to the window frame or glass being tested.

Dr Liang claims the idea came to him while he was watching police using the 100-year-old method of using dust powder to find fingerprints at his Victorian home.

CSIRO materials scientist, Dr Kang Liang, can be seen holding a liquid containing ultra-thin crystals. Photo: CSIRO
CSIRO materials scientist, Dr Kang Liang, can be seen holding a liquid containing ultra-thin crystals. Photo: CSIRO

“There are several complimentary techniques that can reveal high resolution fingerprints, but in general, evidence must be sent to our centralised lab were we apply several steps to reveal the fingerprint,” Dr Liang told news.com.au.

The mystery material contains organic metal framework crystals a substance Dr Liang had been using for years at his CSIRO lab.

The tiny crystals rapidly adhered to fingerprint residue, including proteins, fatty acids, salts and pectines, to create an ultra-thin coating that replicating the fingerprints. Photo: CSIRO
The tiny crystals rapidly adhered to fingerprint residue, including proteins, fatty acids, salts and pectines, to create an ultra-thin coating that replicating the fingerprints. Photo: CSIRO

Dr Liang claims the tiny crystals quickly stuck fast to fingerprint residue, including proteins, fatty acids, salts and pectines.

This then created an ultra-thin coating that replicating the sticky fingerprints found on a window frame, glass windows, knives, benchtops and even tables.

The discovery was inspired after he was a victim of a home break-in at his Victorian home. Photo: CSIRO
The discovery was inspired after he was a victim of a home break-in at his Victorian home. Photo: CSIRO

A downside is that the tiny crystals won't work on porous surfaces such as paper, but the CSIRO team are continuing with the research until they find a material that does.

“We would like to contact forensics experts and see if they can make it useful one day," Dr Liang said.

The CSIRO is looking to partner with police forces around Australia to develop the technology and get it into the field.

Morning news break – October 21