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Five people per square meter: how the truck migrants met their end

The 71 people found dead in an abandoned refrigeration lorry in Austria had been crammed in, five to a square meter (10 sq ft), police said on Sunday, as initial forensic tests indicated they had suffocated.

A baby girl and three other children were among the dead in truck discovered on Thursday on a highway from the Hungarian border to Vienna, where it had been left 24 hours earlier.

A member of a forensic team walks in front of a truck in which more than 70 bodies were found, at a customs building with refrigeration facilities in the village of Nickelsdorf, Austria. Source: Reuters
A member of a forensic team walks in front of a truck in which more than 70 bodies were found, at a customs building with refrigeration facilities in the village of Nickelsdorf, Austria. Source: Reuters

The victims are thought to be refugees from Syria or possibly Afghanistan, part of an huge wave of migrants pushing through Europe that is sorely testing the European Union's ability to cope.

Austrian Police officers stop and search a car with nine adults and two children (a Persan man hid in the trunk) as they patrol on the motorway near the Austro-Hungarian border. Source: AAP
Austrian Police officers stop and search a car with nine adults and two children (a Persan man hid in the trunk) as they patrol on the motorway near the Austro-Hungarian border. Source: AAP

Forensic examiners in Vienna have performed autopsies on 16 of the 71 bodies, said Gerald Pangl, police spokesman in the province of Burgenland where the truck was found.

"We are still awaiting the final report from the forensic team, but it looks like they suffocated."

Hungarian police said Sunday that they have arrested a fifth man over the deaths of 71 migrants found in an abandoned truck in Austria last week. Source: Reuters
Hungarian police said Sunday that they have arrested a fifth man over the deaths of 71 migrants found in an abandoned truck in Austria last week. Source: Reuters

Police said the vehicle, designed for the transportation of meat products, had no air holes. Technical specialists were still trying to establish whether a cooling unit was operational and had been running at the time of the transport, Pangl said.

Hungarian police said on Sunday they had arrested a fifth suspect, a Bulgarian citizen, in connection with the deaths and under suspicion of human trafficking. Three Bulgarians and one Afghan had already been arrested.

Migrants inside a migrant care center in Nickelsdorf Austria, 30 August 2015, on the border to Austria, Hungary. Hungary is one of the countries bearing the brunt of the migration push with many of the asylum seekers who make it to Greece traveling through the Balkans to reach Hungary, which they see as a transit point to countries further west in the European Union. Source: AAP

In another incident, two one-year-old babies and a five-year-old child who were found critically ill in the back of a van in Austria on Friday together with 23 other refugees from Syria, Afghanistan and Bangladesh have recovered and left hospital, authorities said.

Austrian Police officers search a truck as they patrol on the motorway near the Austro-Hungarian border. Source: AAP
Austrian Police officers search a truck as they patrol on the motorway near the Austro-Hungarian border. Source: AAP

Uwe Wintergerst, head doctor of the paediatric department in Braunau, a town close to the German border near to where the van was stopped, said the children had been traveling for 20 days.

"As a result of a lack of food and drink, they were dehydrated and so we took them in, gave them liquids intravenously," he said. "They were stable enough to be able to make the decision to leave the hospital."

A child can be seen riding a toy car inside a migrant care centre. Source: AAP
A child can be seen riding a toy car inside a migrant care centre. Source: AAP

Police said they were unsure of the whereabouts of the two families, but that they had wanted to go to Germany. The Romanian driver of the van was arrested.

Austrian police said they had arrested five men in four separate cases over the past two days in the region bordering Hungary for smuggling a total of 36 people.