ECB launches programme to buy asset-backed securities

FRANKFURT (Reuters) - The European Central Bank has started buying asset-backed securities, it said on Friday, in a move to encourage banks to lend and revive the economy.

"Following publication of legal act on the implementation of the ABS purchase programme, the Eurosystem has started the purchases on 21/11/2014," the ECB said on its Twitter feed.

The programme is one plank in a strategy which ECB chief Mario Draghi hopes will increase its balance sheet by up to 1 trillion euros (0.79 trillion pounds). It already buys covered bonds, a secure form of debt often backed by property.

The ABS and covered bond programmes will last for at least two years. The ECB will give a weekly updated on its purchases on its website around 1430 GMT on Mondays, as it is already doing with the covered bond purchases.

If it falls short of this overall 1 trillion euro mark and fails to boost the economy significantly, pressure to print money to buy government bonds, also known as quantitative easing, will reach fever pitch.

However, expectations among market experts for the programme are muted.

To limit its risk, the ECB will buy only the most secure part of such loans in the hope that others pile in behind it to buy riskier credit.

(Reporting by Eva Taylor and John O'Donnell; Editing by Mark Trevelyan)